Illinois Senate OKs Caps on Political Donations

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The Illinois Senate signed off Friday on a compromise that would establish the state’s first limits on campaign donations, sending it to the governor despite Republican complaints that the bill concentrates power in the hands of a few political insiders.

The bill would cap the amount of money that people, interest groups and political committees can give to candidates. The goal is to end worries that donors who give $10,000, $50,000 or even $100,000 are buying themselves special treatment from elected officials.

The caps have one major exception. Political parties and legislative leaders would face limits during primary elections but would be able to give unlimited amounts to candidates during the general election.

Critics say that means candidates would be more dependent than ever on winning the favor of someone like House Speaker Michael Madigan, who leads House Democrats and chairs the Illinois Democratic Party. A lawmaker who wants Madigan’s financial help might feel intense pressure to follow his instructions in the Legislature.

“What you are asking us to do is give away our independence, give away our independence to the leaders,” said Sen. Mike Jacobs of East Moline, one of the few Democrats to criticize the measure.

Gov. Pat Quinn, a Democrat, has ducked questions about whether he supports the measure. Spokesman Bob Reed would only say Friday that the governor will review it.

Government watchdog groups agreed to support the measure, despite the loophole for party leaders, after weeks of negotiations with Democratic leaders. They concluded this was the best deal they could get.

Cindi Canary, director of the Illinois Campaign for Political Reform, said voters should see it as just one step toward repairing the damage done by two consecutive scandals involving Illinois governors.

“Their confidence in state government has been eviscerated,” Canary said. “This should be part of a rebuilding process.”

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